We extend to all individuals, institutions, corporations, agencies & research establishments who are working tirelessly to protect our Earth's resources, a meaningful Earth Day celebration. Together, we remain united & supportive of their efforts to mitigate and adapt to global climate change.

NIH sponsored Symposium on the Functional Genomics of Critical Illness and Injury
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Why is Biotechnology important in this millennium?

Like most technologies that are fundamentally developed to provide essential tools to enable mankind to better cope and manage the affairs of daily living (ADL), biotechnology is no exception. It can be essentially described as a technology originating from collective advances associated with various biological sciences like biochemistry, microbiology, cell and molecular biology that involve the concomitant study and application of proteomics, genetics and bioinformatics.

Typical applications of biotechnology are employed in the processed food and biopharmaceutical industries. The latter is capable of producing large quantities of mass-produced synthetic vaccines by manipulating cells and proteins via recombinant DNA technology. A key and major applicant of biotechnology is the medical discipline.

Breakthrough developments in genetic engineering are used to develop novel approaches and medicines in disease treatment (such as the clinical use of interferon in treating cancer through regulated DNA alteration). Additionally, synthetically-produced therapeutics such as the Human Growth Hormone (HGH) and insulin are among others that benefit from recent biotechnological advances. New high-yield and cost-effective production routes are also being researched to produce monoclonal antibodies (mAb) that have demonstrated an efficacious potential in a number of clinical treatments. Other applications of manipulating genetic

materials that employ genetic engineering include present attempts to develop niche or novel clinical methods to treat and correct inherited disorders as well as to understand the etiology, treatment and prevention of new diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the Avian Flu among other futuristic bacterial and viral threats that mankind has yet to confront in time to come. 

While much health and biomedical benefits can be derived from the advanced use of manipulating the genetic traits/constitution of our species at genomic levels, there is yet an overshadowing prospect of abuse arising from extensive human intervention that predisposes society at large to social and ethical controversies. As such, global societies need to be cognizant, to address and continue to be challenged by significant and prevalent issues as the growth and advancement of Biotechnology proceeds.